Consolidate traditional friendship, carry forward the spirit of Shanghai, and work together to create a new glory of "One Belt, One Road"

Tashkent, June 24th, June 17-24, Chinese President Xi Jinping was invited to pay a state visit to Serbia, Poland and Uzbekistan, and went to Tashkent to attend the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. At the end of the trip, Foreign Minister Wang Yi briefed the reporter on the visit. Wang Yi said that this trip to Europe and Asia was that President Xi Jinping visited Central and Eastern Europe in March and visited Central Asia for the fourth consecutive year. Three years ago, during his visit to Central Asia, President Xi Jinping first proposed a major initiative to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt. President Xi Jinping’s visit to Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia demonstrated to the world that the “One Belt and One Road” has started smoothly and started well. It has achieved a lot of tangible early harvest and brought new development to the countries and people of the region. Opportunities and well-being are increasingly showing vigorous vitality and broad development prospects. President Xi Jinping's visit also consolidated and deepened the traditional friendship with the three countries, enhanced the level of bilateral relations, and promoted mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asian countries, and pushed the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to a new level. President Xi Jinping’s eight-day trip has attended more than 60 double and multilateral events, and has deep communication with leaders of various countries and has extensive exchanges with people from all walks of life. President Xi Jinping delivered important policy speeches, friendships, consensus, promotion of unity and cooperation, which triggered a strong resonance among the countries of the countries visited and the countries concerned. Public opinion at home and abroad hotly discussed this visit as a trip to the traditional friendly countries. The speed-up journey of the “One Belt, One Road” construction further enhanced China’s strategic cooperation with the visiting countries and established a “community”. All the way" injected new meaning and motivation. I. Consolidating traditional friendship and opening a new chapter on bilateral relations Wang Yi said that China has a long history of friendship with the Serbian, Bosnian and Ukrainian countries. Serbia and China are experienced "hardcore friends". Poland was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China. Uzbekistan exchanged with China through the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. At the same time, Serbia is an important gateway to Central and Eastern Europe. Poland is located at the “crossroads” in Europe. Uzbekistan is the most populous regional power in Central Asia. At present, as the situation in Eurasia undergoes complex and profound changes, China’s political mutual trust with the three countries is growing, mutual support is stronger, and pragmatic cooperation is developing rapidly. In this context, President Xi Jinping’s visit is just the right time to push China’s relations with the three countries to a new level in history. One of the most outstanding achievements of this visit is that President Xi Jinping and the top leaders of the three countries have unanimously decided to upgrade the bilateral relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership. This conveys to the outside world the clear signal that China and the three countries rely on traditional friendship to strengthen strategic cooperation, and is a milestone in the history of China's relations with the three countries. The improvement of China's cooperation with the three countries will provide new positive energy for the "16+1 cooperation", the building of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership and the development of the SCO. President Xi Jinping also communicated with the leaders of the three countries on issues of common concern, agreed to increase mutual political support, safeguard each other's core interests, grasp the direction of cooperation, do a good job of common development articles, improve the level of security cooperation, maintain regional peace and stability, and strengthen international Coordination of affairs and promotion of international fairness and justice. During the visit, the joint statement issued by China and the three countries was rich in content, fully reflecting China's high consensus on deepening bilateral relations and expanding mutually beneficial cooperation with the three countries. President Xi Jinping’s visit coincides with the summer solstice season, and the welcome of leaders and the community is more like a summer. All three countries hosted President Xi Jinping with high standards. Serbian President Nikolic and Prime Minister Vucic accompanied President Xi Jinping all the way, and the leaders of the two countries seized all the time and rushed to talk in depth. President Nikolić awarded President Xi Jinping the highest level of medals in Serbia and thanked him for his outstanding contribution to the development of Sino-Serbian relations. Polish President Dudat hosted a warm family dinner for President Xi Jinping, and Boss and the Speaker of the House broke the convention and jointly hosted President Xi Jinping and the Chinese delegation. Uzbek President Karimov made a series of special arrangements for President Xi Jinping’s state visit during the intense preparations for the SCO summit, and personally accompanied President Xi Jinping to the parliament. At the beginning of the arrival of President Xi Jinping, he went to the ruins of the bombarded ambassador of the Chinese Embassy in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The President, the Speaker, the Prime Minister and all the cabinet members attended the ceremony and showed the national spirit of the Chinese and Serbian people who are not afraid of power. The deep friendship between suffering and the common and the firm determination to defend peace. The two sides also established the first Chinese cultural center in the Western Balkans on the site of the bombing embassy. President Xi Jinping and the leaders of the Serbian side attended the groundbreaking ceremony of this cultural center symbolizing the future, pursuing peace and tranquility. On the spot, the Serbian side announced that the road outside the center was named "Confucius Street" and the square was named "China-Serb Friendship Square". In Poland, President Xi Jinping visited the famous "China Avenue" and had a cordial exchange with the Mazov Singing and Dance Troupe who had visited China six times. Thanks to the "Gemstone Flower" of the Polish people for promoting the friendship and cultural exchange between the Chinese and Bo people. Valuable contribution. In Uzbekistan, President Xi Jinping visited Bukhara, the ancient city of Silk Road, and stood at the intersection of history and reality, encouraging the two peoples to inherit the spirit of the Silk Road and continue to enhance traditional friendship and exchanges. Humanities activities are the important content and highlights of President Xi Jinping's visit, highlighting the deep friendship between China and the people of the three countries. During the visit, President Xi Jinping’s wife Peng Liyuan visited the special education schools of the three countries mentioned above, visited the Chopin Museum, and visited the Confucius Institute, which promoted the cultural exchanges between China and the three countries and consolidated the friendship between the people for generations. Second, promote the "Belt and Road", and guide the pragmatic cooperation to go deeper. Wang Yi said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative should be jointly established to conform to the common aspirations of the people of the countries along the line and the region to seek development and cooperation, in line with the trend of the world's development and progress. It is not only a major measure for China to implement all-round opening up under the new historical conditions, but also a plan for China to provide the world with a common prosperity and development full of oriental wisdom. President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech in the Uzbek parliament, exchanged views with the leaders of the three countries, attended the Silk Road International Forum and the China-Poland Regional and Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum, and comprehensively summarized the achievements of the “Belt and Road” in the past three years, and achieved a heavy achievement. Single, especially the system put forward the development strategy of the next stage, indicating that the “One Belt and One Road” will be built again at a new starting point. The construction of the “Belt and Road” has achieved important early harvest. From the speech of President Xi Jinping, we can see that in the past three years, the international consensus of the “Belt and Road” has been increasing, the financial support mechanism has begun to exert force, the interconnection network has gradually formed, the capacity cooperation has accelerated, and the economic corridor construction has made important progress. The brand industry has been formed, trade investment has increased substantially, and humanities exchanges have become closer. The “Belt and Road Initiative” promotes Eastern diplomatic wisdom. President Xi Jinping's high-rise building is a comprehensive and integrated approach, which combines the spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and the spirit of mutual benefit and win-win, which is fostered by the ancient Silk Road, and the new international relations concept advocated by China in the new era of equality, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. Working together with countries along the line to build a community of destiny and interests, embodies diplomatic and innovative thinking with the characteristics of China's new era. The development trend of “One Belt, One Road” is even better. President Xi Jinping is far-sighted and looks forward to the future. He proposes that China is willing to build a “One Belt, One Road” mutually beneficial cooperation network, develop an innovative cooperation model, develop a multi-dimensional cooperation platform, and promote key areas projects on the basis of already gaining important early harvests. We will work together to create the Silk Road, which is the four major directions of “green, healthy, intellectual and peaceful”. The three countries of Serbia, Poland and Uzbekistan are all important countries along the “Belt and Road” initiative. They have strong political will and diverse cooperation needs for cooperation within the framework of the “Belt and Road” initiative. The Hungarian Railway, the Belgrade Cross-Danube Bridge, the Kostolac Power Station, the Central European Train, the Anglian-Pap Railway Tunnel, the China-Central Asia Natural Gas Pipeline, and other major projects in China and the three countries, such as the “Belt and Road” The light has become one of the highlights of this visit. President Xi Jinping and the leaders of the three countries unanimously agreed to strengthen the national development strategy, and through the "16+1 cooperation", the Central and Eastern Europe region has become an important bearing for the integration of the "Belt and Road" initiative into the European economic circle; the above organization is the Silk Road. The economic platform and the Eurasian Economic Union are an important platform for cooperation and cooperation to jointly promote the development and prosperity of Central Asia. President Xi Jinping, at the invitation of President Nikolić and Prime Minister Vucic, made a special trip to participate in the unveiling ceremony of the Hebei Steel Group's acquisition of the Smeder Revo Steel Works. The local people were sent to the city to celebrate. This symbolic cooperative project like the phoenix's Nirvana directly benefits local people's livelihood and promotes national independent development. In Poland, President Xi Jinping and President Duda attended the ceremony to unify the brand's Sino-European Parade Europe (Poland) ceremony and promote the interconnection and interconnection of China with Central and Eastern European countries, marking a more standardized and orderly transportation system across Eurasia. moving forward. In Uzbekistan, President Xi Jinping and President Karimov jointly attended the video link of the completion ceremony of the Anglian-Pap Railway Tunnel, which was listed as the “Presidential No. 1 Project” by Uzbekistan, and realized the people of the two places blocked by the mountains. Ten years of dreams, harvested another cooperation boutique to build the Silk Road Economic Belt. During the visit, China has signed dozens of cooperation agreements with the three countries, involving interconnection, trade, production capacity, energy, finance, science and technology, culture, tourism and other fields. It has produced a real traction for the joint construction of the “Belt and Road”. Demonstration effect. Third, carry forward the "Shanghai spirit" and promote the development of the SCO. Wang Yi said that this year is the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the SCO. This Tashkent summit will have an important significance for the development of the SCO. At present, the SCO faces new development opportunities and faces important issues of how to make the "two wheels" of security cooperation and economic cooperation better. President Xi Jinping's attendance at the Tashkent summit and his important speech was one of the highlights of the visit. It shows that China cherishes the important cooperation platform of the SCO and is willing to join hands with members to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the establishment and vigorously promote "Shanghai." Spirit, to promote the steady development of the organization and better benefit the region and people of all countries. President Xi Jinping looked at the overall situation and reviewed the history. He pointed out that the SCO has advocated and practiced the "Shanghai spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development for 15 years. Member states have given each other political support and firmly safeguarded regional security. Stabilization; adhere to mutual benefit and common development, form a community of destiny and interests; sign the "Long-Term Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization", solidify the concept of friendship for generations; initiate the expansion process in accordance with the principle of openness, and further enhance the international influence . The above summary shows that the SCO has successfully explored a new international organization model that conforms to the trend of the times and has grown into one of the most vital and influential international cooperation mechanisms, in terms of good neighborliness, efficient cooperation, open and win-win, and so on. Become a model for regional and international cooperation. On the basis of profound analysis of the international situation and the common challenges faced by all countries, President Xi Jinping proposed that all parties should vigorously carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and adhere to the foundation of the development of the Organization; adhere to safety first, consolidate the foundation of the development of the Organization; and expand pragmatic cooperation, Expand the road of development of the organization; consolidate the humanities foundation, build the bridge of development of the organization; adhere to openness and tolerance, and strengthen the cooperation team of the organization. These important propositions are problem-oriented, based on both the present and the future. They emphasize both the key points and the comprehensive, both principled and specific measures, and are widely supported and endorsed by the participating countries. The summit issued the "Tashkjan Declaration" and fully absorbed the Chinese proposal. The summit approved the memorandum of cooperation between India and Pakistan to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, marking the SCO's new and important achievements in the expansion. The expansion of membership is conducive to expanding the potential of organizational cooperation and is in the fundamental interests of member states. During the summit, President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin held a meeting and unanimously agreed to enhance mutual political and strategic mutual trust, increase mutual support, promote the development of the two countries' development strategy and the construction of the “Belt and Road” and the cooperation between the Eurasian Economic Union and the DPRK. Coordination and cooperation in major international and regional affairs. The heads of state of China, Russia and Mongolia held their third meeting and jointly witnessed the signing of the "Outline for the Construction of China-Russia Economic Corridor", marking the official implementation of the first multilateral economic cooperation corridor of the "Belt and Road" and the mutually beneficial cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia. New stage. President Xi Jinping met with Indian Prime Minister Modi and Pakistani President Hussein respectively. He congratulated the two countries on signing the SCO's obligation to join the SCO during the SCO summit and looked forward to strengthening cooperation with the two countries within the framework of the SCO. President Xi Jinping also met with the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Mongolia and Afghanistan respectively, and reached new important consensus with leaders of various countries on strengthening pragmatic cooperation in various fields and promoting the development of bilateral relations. 4. Explain China's Proposition and Win the Support of the International Community Wang Yi said that at present, the international community focuses on China's reform and development and cares about China's strategic direction. President Xi Jinping made full use of various occasions to make a Chinese voice, sing a bright future and gain broad support. Regarding China's development path, President Xi Jinping emphasized that since the reform and opening up, China has embarked on a development path that is in line with its own national conditions and has achieved remarkable achievements. China's development direction is to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". To this end, we must create a peaceful and stable external environment. China will always be the defender, builder and contributor to world peace and security. Regarding China's economic situation, President Xi Jinping pointed out that China's economic development has entered a new normal. Last year, the Chinese economy overcame many difficulties, maintained a stable operation, and achieved the expected growth. The economy started well in the first quarter of this year. The Chinese economy will remain the anchor of the stability of the world economy and the source of growth. President Xi Jinping’s important statement demonstrated China’s self-confidence and openness and increased the confidence and positive expectations of the international community for China’s development. The media said that in the overall downturn of the world economy, China has responded to the development of the situation, promoted structural reform with extraordinary will and discouragement, and achieved remarkable results. It should be treated and evaluated impartially and objectively. On the South China Sea issue, President Xi Jinping and the delegation gave a targeted introduction to China's principled position and received positive responses and resonances from the countries visited, showing mutual trust and mutual support among strategic partners. The SCO Tashkent summit reached a consensus on the South China Sea issue and issued a unanimous voice, fully demonstrating that China’s position is both objective and fair, and it has acted in accordance with the law, and it has gained more and more understanding and support from the regional and international communities. Wang Yi said that President Xi Jinping's visit is based on the two major domestic and international situations, with the construction of the “Belt and Road” as the main line, relying on the traditional friendly countries, radiating the two major regions of Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the important platform of the SCO, further improving the overall diplomacy. The layout expanded the development strategy space and the visit was a complete success. We must conscientiously study and implement President Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thoughts and practices, implement the important achievements of this visit, push the construction of the “Belt and Road” to a higher level, and run the G20 Hangzhou Summit in September as the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”. The smooth implementation of the plan and the comprehensive construction of a well-off society will create a more favorable external environment.